Clinical reasoning

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Amputee

Co-morbitity

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1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = Co-morbitity

Co-morbitity treatment
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amputee

Query ability to use prothesis

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1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? No = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital No = Query ability to use prothesis


Query ability to use prothesis treatment
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amputee

Unhealthy Stump

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1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection No = Unhealthy Stump

Unhealthy Stump treatment
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amputee

Oedematous Stump

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb Yes = Oedematous Stump

Oedematous Stump treatment
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amputee

Unhealthy Scar

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? No = Unhealthy Scar

Unhealthy Scar treatment
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amputee

Painful stump

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? Yes = Painful stump

Painful stump treatment
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amputee

Reduced Hip Range of movement

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? Yes = Reduced Hip Range of movement

Reduced Hip Range of movement treatment
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amputee

Reduced hip strength

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? Yes = Reduced hip strength

Reduced hip strength treatment
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amputee

Reduced knee Range of movement

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? Yes = Reduced knee Range of movement

Reduced knee Range of movement treatment
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amputee

Reduced knee strength

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? Yes = Reduced knee strength

Reduced knee strength treatment
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amputee

Reduced Ankle Range of movement

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? Yes = Reduced Ankle Range of movement

Reduced Ankle Range of movement treatment
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amputee

Reduced ankle strength

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? No = go 13


test

13: Does the ankle have reduced power? Yes = Reduced ankle strength

Reduced ankle strength treatment
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amputee

Reduced range of movement upper limb

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? No = go 13


test

13: Does the ankle have reduced power? No = go 14


test

14: Does either arm have reduced ROM at either shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? Yes = Reduced range of movement upper limb

Reduced range of movement upper limb treatment
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amputee

Reduced upper limb strength

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? No = go 13


test

13: Does the ankle have reduced power? No = go 14


test

14: Does either arm have reduced ROM at either shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 15


test

15: Does either arm have reduced power at the shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? Yes = Reduced upper limb strength

Reduced upper limb strength treatment
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amputee

Poor dexterity

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? No = go 13


test

13: Does the ankle have reduced power? No = go 14


test

14: Does either arm have reduced ROM at either shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 15


test

15: Does either arm have reduced power at the shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 16


test

16: Does the patient have good hand dexterity? No = Poor dexterity

Poor dexterity treatment
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amputee

Poor foot health contralateral health

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? No = go 13


test

13: Does the ankle have reduced power? No = go 14


test

14: Does either arm have reduced ROM at either shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 15


test

15: Does either arm have reduced power at the shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 16


test

16: Does the patient have good hand dexterity? Yes = go 17


test

17: Is the contra-lateral foot healthy? No = Poor foot health contralateral health

Poor foot health contralateral health treatment
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amputee

Ready for a prosthetic assessment

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? No = go 13


test

13: Does the ankle have reduced power? No = go 14


test

14: Does either arm have reduced ROM at either shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 15


test

15: Does either arm have reduced power at the shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 16


test

16: Does the patient have good hand dexterity? Yes = go 17


test

17: Is the contra-lateral foot healthy? Yes = go 18


test

18: Based on this on-going assessment Is a prosthesis suitable for the patient?? Yes = Ready for a prosthetic assessment

Ready for prosthetic treatment
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amputee

Not ready for prosthesis yet, to be re-assessed

main

1: Do you know the cause of the amputation? Yes = go 2


2: Does the patient have co-morbidities that might affect prosthetic use? Yes = go 3


3: Does the patient understand and retain new information? a friend may be necessary or a relative may be vital Yes = go 4


test

4: Is the stump healthy? check for signs of vascular disease or infection Yes = go 5


test

5: Is the stump oedematous? check for signs of oedema by pressing gently with flat of thumb No = go 6


test

6: Is the scar healthy? Yes = go 7


test

7: Is the stump painful? No = go 8


test

8: Does either hip have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 9


test

9: Does either hip have reduced muscle power? No = go 10


test

10: Does either knee have reduced active/passive ROM? No = go 11


test

11: Does either knee have reduced power? No = go 12


test

12: Does the ankle have reduced ROM? No = go 13


test

13: Does the ankle have reduced power? No = go 14


test

14: Does either arm have reduced ROM at either shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 15


test

15: Does either arm have reduced power at the shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand? No = go 16


test

16: Does the patient have good hand dexterity? Yes = go 17


test

17: Is the contra-lateral foot healthy? Yes = go 18


test

18: Based on this on-going assessment, is a prosthesis suitable for the patient? No = Not ready for prosthesis yet

to be re-assessed
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amputee

Teach patient how to transfer

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amputee

Is the patient able to use a wheelchair?

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amputee

Is the patient able to use crutches for mobility?

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